See polycyclic on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macropolycyclic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
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\"English\", \"term\" : \"polycyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polycyclic\">\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish polycyclic\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
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[
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[
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"roman": "policikličen",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "полицикличен"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policíclic"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duōhuán de",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "多環的 /多环的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polysyklinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polycyclique"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polycyclisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "polykyklikós",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "πολυκυκλικός"
},
{
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policiklusos"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
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],
"word": "policiclico"
},
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"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "yl-faineydagh"
},
{
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policykliczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "wielopierścieniowy"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "policiklíčeskij",
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"word": "полицикли́ческий"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "policíclico"
},
{
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"lang_code": "tr",
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"word": "polisiklik"
}
]
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}
],
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"Having the members of a series, such as a calyx or corolla, in several circles."
],
"id": "en-polycyclic-en-adj-en:botany",
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"botany"
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[
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"calyx"
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[
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"corolla"
],
[
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"circle"
]
],
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],
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],
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],
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"botany",
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]
}
],
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{
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[
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],
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\"English\", \"term\" : \"polycyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polycyclic\">\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish polycyclic\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
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],
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],
"id": "en-polycyclic-en-noun-EPvBqs8Y",
"links": [
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]
],
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"word": "monocyclic"
},
{
"word": "bicyclic"
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{
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{
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish polycyclic\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
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"lang": "English",
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
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[
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"ring"
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having the members of a series, such as a calyx or corolla, in several circles."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botany"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-polycyclic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-polycyclic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-polycyclic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "policikličen",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "полицикличен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policíclic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duōhuán de",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "多環的 /多环的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polysyklinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polycyclique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polycyclisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "polykyklikós",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυκυκλικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policiklusos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "policiclico"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "yl-faineydagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policykliczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "wielopierścieniowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "policiklíčeskij",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "полицикли́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "policíclico"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule",
"word": "polisiklik"
}
],
"word": "polycyclic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷékʷlos",
"English terms prefixed with poly-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_fill"
],
[
"*polh₁ús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/polh₁ús"
],
[
"πολῠ́ς",
"πολύς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"poly-",
"poly-#English"
],
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"*kúklos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυκλῐκός",
"κυκλικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#Middle_French"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#French"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic#English"
],
[
"poly-",
"poly-#English"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "poly-",
"4": "cyclic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish polycyclic\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"poly-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polycyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polycyclic\">\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish polycyclic\nFrom poly- + cyclic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polycyclics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polycyclic (plural polycyclics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monocyclic"
},
{
"word": "bicyclic"
},
{
"word": "tricyclic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A polycyclic compound."
],
"links": [
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-polycyclic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-polycyclic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-polycyclic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-polycyclic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-polycyclic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "polycyclic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polycyclic meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.